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Mountain Pass Swartberg Pass (Summit 1575m)

ID: w128065 View large map

Located in South Africa :: Western Cape (Klein Karoo)
Category: Scenic Routes :: Mountain Pass

The 27 km long Swartberg Pass between Oudtshoorn and Prince Albert is considered one of the most spectacular mountain passes in the world. It was Thomas Bain's last engineering masterpiece completed around 1888 and declared a National Monument in 1988. Prince Albert lies at the entrance to pass. A gravel road winds to the summit 1 575 metres above sea level in steep zigzags and sudden hairpins with breath-taking views at every turn. The turn-off to Gamkaskloof (also known as 'Die Hel') lies near the summit of the pass. Along the way there are relics of an old prison, toll hut, hotel and other interesting historical sites. There is a picnic spot and view point at the summit from where you can enjoy magnificent views to the north with the Nuweveld Mountains on the horizon beyond Beaufort West and towards the Outeniqua Mountains in the south, beyond which lies the sea.

Contact
Address :  Scenic Cape Route 62, South Africa
Contact :  Nature Conservation in George
Tel :  +27(0)44 802 5310
Tel2 :  +27(0)23 5411 366
Website :  Click Here

Comments [ leave a comment ]

“Thomas Bain Thomas Charles John Bain, 'n baanbreker-ingenieur wie se werk Suid-Afrika se infrastruktuur getransformeer het, is op 10 Oktober 1893 op die ouderdom van 63 oorlede. Bain, gebore in Graaff-Reinet op 29 September 1830, het 'n groot deel van sy lewe in die Kaapkolonie deurgebring, waar hy een van die voorste padbouers van sy tyd geword het. Sy nalatenskap is veral duidelik in die netwerk van bergpasse wat hy ontwerp het, waarvan baie vandag lewensbelangrike roetes bly. Bain is in 'n familie van ingenieurs gebore—sy pa, Andrew Geddes Bain, was 'n gerespekteerde padbouer en die eerste Suid-Afrikaanse geoloog. Andrew Bain se bydraes tot vroeë padbou in Suid-Afrika, insluitend die Oubergpas en Michell’s Pass, het die grondslag vir sy seun se toekoms gelê. Thomas het as vakleerling onder sy pa geleer en aan verskeie sleutelprojekte gewerk, en sy vroeë blootstelling aan padbou en geologie sou sy loopbaan vorm. In 1854, op die ouderdom van 24, is Bain aangestel as Inspekteur van Paaie vir die Westelike Provinsie, wat 'n leiersrol in die streek se ontluikende padnetwerk opgeneem het. Oor die volgende drie dekades sou Bain toesig hou oor die konstruksie van meer as 900km se pad, insluitend van Suid-Afrika se mees ikoniese bergpasse. Sy werk was noodsaaklik om voorheen ontoeganklike streke oop te maak, wat aansienlik bygedra het tot ekonomiese groei en verbinding regoor die land. Bain se padbouprojekte was noodsaaklik in 'n era toe reis stadig en moeilik was. Sy ingenieursinnovasies het die uitdagings aangespreek om paaie deur Suid-Afrika se bergagtige terrein te bou, dikwels vir ossewaens. Sy ontwerpe het hanteerbare gradiënte geprioritiseer, wat veiliger reis oor moeilike landskappe moontlik gemaak het. Onder sy vele prestasies is Bain veral bekend vir die Swartbergpas, voltooi in 1888. Hierdie pas, wat as een van sy kroonprestasies beskou word, het die gevaarlike Meiring's Poort vervang en bly een van die mees bewonderde paaie in Suid-Afrika. Die pas se paaie wat sig-sag die berg uit klim en droë klip-stutmure is 'n voorbeeld van Bain se ingenieursbriljantheid. Ander werke deur Bain sluit in Moltenopas, Pakhuispas Kogmanskloofpas en Robinsonpas. Elkeen van hierdie paaie het belangrike streke vir handel, reis en vestiging oopgemaak, wat bygedra het tot die ekonomiese ontwikkeling van Suid-Afrika. Bain se benadering tot padbou het nie net daaroor gegaan om geografiese hindernisse te oorkom nie, maar ook om die enorme logistieke uitdagings om met veroordeelde arbeid te werk te bestuur. Baie van die paaie wat hy gebou het, is gebou met behulp van veroordeelde arbeiders, 'n moeilike en dikwels omstrede proses wat Bain met merkwaardige doeltreffendheid opgevolg het. Bain se werk het verder as padbou gestrek. Hy was ook betrokke by geologiese opnames en besproeiingsprojekte, wat bygedra het tot die breër ontwikkeling van die kolonie. Sy werk in watervoorsiening, veral in die droë streke van die Karoo, het sy reputasie as 'n veelsydige ingenieur verder versterk. Hy was ook een van die mense wat genader was om geologiese opnames te doen in Prince Albert in nadat daar goud in 1871 daar gevind was. Thomas Bain se bydraes tot Suid-Afrika se infrastruktuur is monumentaal. Sy paaie, veral die bergpasse, bly 'n bewys van sy vernuf en vasberadenheid. Bain se nalatenskap leef voort in die einste landskap wat hy help vorm het, wat verseker dat sy naam onthou word as een van die voorste ingenieurs in Suid-Afrika se geskiedenis. (Bron: Ons Karoo en Kontrei)” - Chris Smit, 2024/11/25

“'Give me a choice of gateways into the Great Karoo and I would always take the Swartberg Pass. I have travelled only one road in my lifetime more dramatic, and that was the fifteenthousand foot pass beyond Darjeeling that leads into Tibet. You can freeze to death as surely on one as on the other. On the Swartberg Pass summit you are more than five thousand feet above sea level. Long before the pass was built there was a track for pack-animals, so that white smallholders in incredibly remote valleys could reach the outside world. Those were the steepest tracks in the country, just as the present Swartberg Pass is steeper on both sides than any other main road pass in South Africa. A gradient of one in three can be sensational.' (Karoo by Lawrence Green)” - Chris Smit, 2024/08/25

“The spectacular Swartberg Pass runs through the Swartberg range that lies roughly east-west along the northern edge of the semi-arid area called the Little Karoo in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The Swartberg is amongst the best exposed fold mountain chains in the world, and the pass slices through magnificently scenic geological formations. To the north of the range lies the other large semi-arid area in South Africa, the Great Karoo. Much of the Swartberg is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built using convict labour by Thomas Bain and opened on January 10, 1888. The drystone work supporting some of its picturesque hairpin bends is particularly noteworthy. Thomas (son) and Andrew (father) Bain were between them responsible for the construction of many of the spectacular mountain passes (still in use today) found throughout South Africa. What makes the Swartberg Pass between the towns of Oudtshoorn and Prince Albert so famous is . . . the spectacular geology that is exposed at its Northern end. The contortions in the rock display astonishing anticlines and synclines, and the vivid coloration of the surrounding Quartzite is remarkable. At the Northern end of the pass seven hundred metre high quartzite cliffs of the upper Table Mountain Group can be seen, and these are often tilted through 90 degrees (sometimes even more). Arguably the most famous of all these cliff faces is the spectacular ‘Wall of Fire’. - Wikipedia” - Chris Smit, 2024/04/27

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